Cross Country Ski Waxing Techniques...
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Specialist in Human Powered Travel


Mark Zen
P. O. BOX 474
Ft. Lupton, Colorado
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When you wax your skis, you wax for the temperature of the snow. In principle, it is easy.
In practice, well, it just takes practice!! The idea of wax is to aid in traction on level ground, so that as you plant your forward foot, all the weight on that ski stops it, you plant that foot, and use it to push, as it goes behind you. You "just" skip from foot to foot. Waxes will not help get traction up steep inclines. At that point you need to use technique. This would include the "Herring bone" or "Side Step"

(skier)
(weight trans)
To facilitate the "Kick and Glide", the tips of the skis must glide across the snow, and the center must get traction. Ski waxes must be applied to the ski one layer at a time, and from hardest to softest. This is similar to peanut butterand jelly. It is difficult to spread peanut butter over the top of jelly.

(skier)
The theory of waxing the traction part of the ski [the waist], is that the wax must be soft enough for the first layer of snow to stick in the wax. As you unweight the ski, and start sliding forward, the friction on this layer of snow will melt into water, and the melted water acts as a lubricant, so it slides even better.
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